〃You have been well I hope since last we met；〃 said Jiang Gan。
〃You have wandered far and suffered much in this task of emissary in Cao Cao's cause；〃 said Zhou Yu。
〃I have not seen you for a very long time；〃 said the envoy much taken aback； 〃and I came to visit you for the sake of old times。 Why do you call me an emissary for the Cao Cao's cause？〃
＇e＇ Shi Kuang； aka Master Kuang； was perhaps the most famous musician in ancient China； said to have been music master to Duke Ping of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period。 Huainanzi says that when Shi Kuang played 〃Bai Xue〃 （White Snow） strange birds descended； acpanied by wind and rain。 Bai Xue gives expression to the meanings of 〃awe…inspiring righteousness and cleanness〃 and 〃as superb as the bamboo in snow〃。 。。。。。
〃Though I am not so profound a musician as Shi Kuang* of old； yet I can prehend the thought behind the music；〃 replied Zhou Yu。
〃As you choose to treat your old friend like this； I think I will take my leave；〃 said Jiang Gan。
Zhou Yu laughed again； and taking Jiang Gan by the arm； said； 〃Well； I feared you might be ing on his behalf to try to persuade me。 But if this is not your intention； you need not go away so hastily。〃
So they two entered the tent。 When they had exchanged salutes and were seated as friends； Zhou Yu bade them call his officers that he might introduce them。 They soon appeared civil and military officials； all dressed in their best。 The military officers were clad in glittering silver armor and the staff looked very imposing as they stood ranged in two lines。
The visitor was introduced to them all。 Presently a banquet was spread； and while they feasted； the musicians played songs of victory and the wine circulated merrily。
Under the mellowing influence； Zhou Yu's reserve seemed to thaw and he said； 〃Jiang Gan is an old fellow student of mine； and we are pledged friends。 Though he has arrived here from the north； he is no artful pleader so you need not be afraid of him。〃
Then Zhou Yu took off the manding sword which he wore as mander…in…Chief and handed it to Taishi Ci； saying； 〃You take this and wear it for the day as master of the feast。 This day we meet only as friends and speak only of friendship； and if anyone shall begin a discussion of the questions at issue between Cao Cao and the South Land； just slay him。〃
Taishi Ci took the sword and seated himself in his place。 Jiang Gan was not a little overe； but he said no word。
Zhou Yu said； 〃Since I assumed mand； I have tasted no drop of wine； but today as an old friend is present and there is no reason to fear him； I am going to drink freely。〃
So saying he quaffed a huge goblet and laughed loudly。
The rhinoceros cups went swiftly round from guest to guest till all were half drunk。 Then Zhou Yu； laying hold of the guest's hand； led him outside the tent。 The guards who stood around all braced themselves up and seized their shinning weapons。
〃Do you not think my soldiers a fine lot of fellows？〃 said Zhou Yu。
〃Strong as bears and bold as tigers；〃 replied Jiang Gan。
Then Zhou Yu led him to the rear of the tent whence he saw the grain and forage piled up in mountainous heaps。
〃Do you not think I have a fairly good store of grain and forage？〃
〃Your troops are brave and your supplies ample： The empire's gossip is not baseless； indeed。〃
Zhou Yu pretended to be quite intoxicated and went on； 〃When you and I were students together； we never looked forward to a day like this； did we？〃
〃For a genius like you； it is nothing extraordinary；〃 said the guest。
Zhou Yu again seized his hand； and they sat down。
＇e＇ Su Qin was prime minister of six states during the Warring States period。 Su Qin was the leader of the 〃Perpendicular Unionists〃； the diplomats who lobbied a group of states from north to south to make war with Qin。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Zhang Yi was prime minister of Qin during the Warring States period。 Zhang Yi was the leader of the 〃Horizontal Unionists〃； the diplomats who persuaded a group of states from east to west to make peace with Qin。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Li Yiji was a diplomat and adviser of Liu Bang。 Li Yiji went on mission to discuss peace between Liu Bang and King Tian Guang of Qi。 Li Yiji demanded a ceasefire as condition for talk。 Tian Guang plied。 While the discussion was going on； Liu Bang attacked。 Tian Guang enraged and threw Li Yiji into boiling oil。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Lu Jia was a philosopher； diplomat； and counselor to Liu Bang。 Author of 〃New Discourses〃 that advocaded goodness and justice instead of harshness and punishment。 In BC 196； Liu Bang made it a law that people with virtues were to be remended to the government for office。 。。。。。
〃A man of the time； I have found a proper lord to serve。 In his service； we rely upon the right feeling between minister and prince outside； and at home we are firm in the kindly feeling of relatives。 He listens to my words and follows my plans。 We share the same good or evil fortune。 Even when the great old persuaders like Su Qin*； Zhang Yi*； Lu Jia*； and Li Yiji* lived again； even when their words poured forth like a rushing river； their tongues were as a sharp sword； it is impossible to move such as I am！〃
Zhou Yu burst into a loud laugh as he finished； and Jiang Gan's face had bee clay…colored。 Zhou Yu then led his guest back into the tent； and again they fell to drinking。
Presently Zhou Yu pointed to the others at table and said； 〃These are all the best and bravest of the land of the south。 One might call this the 'Gathering of Heroes。'〃
They drank on till daylight failed and continued after lamps had been lit。 Zhou Yu even gave an exhibition of sword play and sang this song：
When a man is in the world； O；
He ought to do his best。
And when he's done his best； O。
He ought to have his rest。
And when I have my rest； O；
I'll quaff my wine with zest。
And when I'm drunk as drunk can be； O；
I'll sing the madman's litany。
A burst of applause greeted the song。 By this time it was getting late； and the guest begged to be excused。
〃The wine is too much for me；〃 said Jiang Gan。
His host bade them clear the table。
As all the others left； Zhou Yu said； 〃It has been many a day since I shared a couch with my friend； but we will do so tonight。〃
Putting on the appearance of irresponsible intoxication； he led Jiang Gan into the tent and they went to bed。 Zhou Yu simply fell； all dressed as he was； and lay there emitting uncouth grunts and groans； so that to the guest sleep was impossible。
Jiang Gan lay and listened to the various camp noises without and his host's thunderous snores within。 About the second watch he rose and looked at his friend by the dim light of the small lamp。 He also saw on the table a heap of papers； and ing out and looking at them furtively； he saw they were letters。 Among them he saw one marked as ing from Cai Mao and Zhang Yun； Cao Cao's Supreme Admiral and Vice…Admiral。 He read it and this is what it said：
〃We surrendered to Cao Cao； not for the sake of pay but under stress of circumstances。 Now we have been able to hold these northern soldiers into this naval camp but； as soon as occasion offers； we mean to have the rebel's head to offer as a sacrifice to your banner。 From time to time there will be reports as occasions serve； but you may trust us。 This is our humble reply to your letter。〃
〃Those two were connected with the South Land in the beginning；〃 thought Jiang Gan； so he secreted the letter in his dress and began to examine the others。 But at that moment Zhou Yu turned over； and so Jiang Gan hastily blew out the light and went to his couch。
Zhou Yu was muttering as he lay there as if dreaming； saying； 〃Friend； I am going to let you see Cao Cao's head in a day or two。〃
Jiang Gan hastily made some reply to load on his host to say more。 Then came； 〃Wait a few days； you will see Cao Cao's head。 The old wretch！〃
Jiang Gan tried to question him as to what he meant； but Zhou Yu was fast asleep and seemed to hear nothing。 Jiang Gan lay there on his couch wide awake till the fourth watch was beating。
Then someone came in； saying； 〃General； are you awake？〃
At that moment as if suddenly awakened from the deepest slumber； Zhou Yu started up and said； 〃Who is this on the couch？〃
The voice replied； 〃Do you not remember； General？ You asked your old friend to stay the night with you。 It is he； of course。〃
〃I drank too much last night；〃 said Zhou Yu in a regretful tone； 〃and I forgot。 I seldom indulge to excess and am not used to it。 Perhaps I said many things I ought not。〃
The voice went on； 〃A man has arrived from the north。〃
〃Speak lower；〃 said Zhou Yu； and turning toward the sleeper； he called him by name。 But Jiang Gan affected to be sound asleep and made no sign。
Zhou Yu crept out of the tent； while Jiang Gan listened with all his ears。 He heard the man say； 〃Cai Mao and Zhang Yun； the two manders； have e。〃
But listening as he did with straining ears； he could not make out what followed。 Soon after Zhou Yu reentered and again called out his panion's name。 But no reply came； for Jiang Gan was pretending to be in the deepest slumber and to hear nothing。 Then Zhou Yu undressed and went to bed。
As Jiang Gan lay awake； he remembered that Zhou Yu was known to be meticulously careful in affairs； and if in the morning Zhou Yu found that a letter had disappeared； he would certainly slay the offender。 So Jiang Gan lay there till near daylight and then called out to his host。 Getting no reply； he rose； dressed； and stole out of the tent。 Then he called his servant and made for the camp gate。
〃Whither are you going； Sir？〃 said the watchmen at the gate。
〃I fear I am in the way here；〃 replied Jiang Gan； 〃and so I have taken leave of the mander…in…Chief for a time。 So do not stop me。〃
He found his way to the river bank and reembarked。 Then； with flying oars； he hastened back to Cao Cao's camp。 When he arrived； Cao Cao asked at once how he had sped； and he had to acknowledge failure。
〃Zhou Yu is very clever and perfectly high…minded；〃 said Jiang Gan。 〃Nothing that I could say moved him in the least。〃
〃Your failure makes me look ridiculous；〃 said Cao Cao。
〃Well； if I did not win over Zhou Yu； I found out something for you。 Send away these people； and I will tell you；〃 said Jiang Gan。
The servants were dismissed； and then Jiang Gan produced the letter he had stolen from Zhou Yu's tent。 He gave it to Cao Cao。 Cao Cao was very angry and sent for Cai Mao and Zhang Yun at once。
As soon as they appeared； he said； 〃I want you two to attack。〃
Cai Mao replied； 〃But the soldiers are not yet sufficiently trained。〃
〃The soldiers will be well enough trained when you have sent my head to Zhou Yu； eh？〃
Both manders were dumb…founded； having not the least idea what this meant。 They remained silent for they had nothing to say。 Cao Cao bade the executioners lead them away to instant death。 In a short time their heads were produced。
By this time Cao Cao had thought over the matter； and it dawned upon him that he had been tricked。 A poem says：
No one could stand against Cao Cao；
Of sin he had full share；
But Zhou Yu was more treacherous；
And caught him in a snare。
Two manders to save their lives；
Betrayed a former lord；
Soon after； as was very met。
Both fell beneath the sword。
The death of these two naval manders caused much consternation in