t their prows pointed east and to go closer in so that many arrows might hit them。
Zhuge Liang ordered the drums to be kept beating till the sun was high and the fog began to disperse； when the boats got under way and sailed down stream。 The whole twenty boats were bristling with arrows on both sides。
As they left； Zhuge Liang asked all the crews to shout derisively； 〃We thank you； Sir Prime Minister； for the arrows！〃
They told Cao Cao； but by the time he came； the light boats helped by the swift current were seven miles long down the river and pursuit was impossible。 Cao Cao saw that he had been duped and was very sorry； but there was no help for it。
On the way down Zhuge Liang said to his panion； 〃Every boat must have five or six thousand arrows and so； without the expenditure of an ounce of energy； we must have more than ten myriad arrows； which tomorrow can be shot back again at Cao Cao's army to his great inconvenience。〃
〃You are really superhuman；〃 said Lu Su。 〃But how did you know there would be a thick fog today？〃
〃One cannot be a leader without knowing the workings of heaven and the ways of earth。 One must understand the secret gates and the interdependence of the elements； the mysteries of tactics and the value of forces。 It is but an ordinary talent。 I calculated three days ago that there would be a fog today； and so I set the limit at three days。 Zhou Yu would give me ten days； but neither artificers nor materials； so that he might find occasion to put me to death as I knew。 But my fate lies with the Supreme； and how could Zhou Yu harm me？〃
Lu Su could not but agree。 When the boats arrived； five hundred soldiers were in readiness on the bank to carry away the arrows。 Zhuge Liang bade them go on board the boats； collect them and bear them to the tent of the mander…in…Chief。 Lu Su went to report that the arrows had been obtained and told Zhou Yu by what means。
Zhou Yu was amazed and sighed sadly； saying； 〃He is better than I。 His methods are more than human。〃
Thick lies the fog on the river；
Nature is shrouded in white；
Distant and near are confounded；
Banks are no longer in sight。
Fast fly the pattering arrows；
Stick in the boats of the fleet。
Now can full tale be delivered；
Zhuge Liang is victor plete。
When； shortly after his return； Zhuge Liang went to the tent of the mander…in…Chief； he was weled by Zhou Yu； who came forward to greet him； saying； 〃Your superhuman predictions pel one's esteem。〃
〃There is nothing remarkable in that trifling trick；〃 replied he。
Zhou Yu led him within and wine was brought。
Then Zhou Yu said； 〃My lord sent yesterday to urge me to advance； but I have no master plan ready。 I wish you would assist me； Master。〃
〃But where should I； a man of poor everyday ability； find such a plan as you desire？〃
〃I saw the enemy's naval camp just lately； and it looked very plete and well organized。 It is not an ordinary place to attack。 I have thought of a plan； but I am not sure it will answer。 I should be happy if you would decide for me。〃
〃General；〃 replied Zhuge Liang； 〃do not say what your plan is； but each of us will write in the palm of his hand and see whether our opinions agree。〃
So brush and ink were sent for； and Zhou Yu first wrote on his own palm； and then passed the pen to Zhuge Liang who also wrote。 Then getting close together on the same bench； each showed his hand to the other； and both burst out laughing； for both had written the same word； 〃Fire。〃
〃Since we are of the same opinion；〃 said Zhou Yu； 〃there is no longer any doubt。 But our intentions must be kept secret。〃
〃Both of us are public servants； and what would be the sense of telling our plans？ I do not think Cao Cao will be on his guard against this； although he has had two experiences。 You may put your scheme into force。〃
They finished their wine and separated。 Not an officer knew a word of the general's plans。
Now Cao Cao had expended a myriad arrows in vain and was much irritated in consequence。 He deeply desired revenge。
Then Xun You proposed a ruse； saying； 〃The two strategists on the side of the enemy are Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang； two men most difficult to get the better of。 Let us send someone who shall pretend to surrender to them but really be a spy on our behalf and a helper in our schemes。 When we know what is doing； we can plan to meet it。〃
〃I had thought of that myself；〃 replied Cao Cao。 〃Whom do you think the best person to send？〃
〃Cai Mao has been put to death； but all his clan and family are in the army； and his two younger brothers are junior generals。 You have them most securely in your power and may send them to surrender。 The ruler of the South Land will never suspect deceit there。〃
Cao Cao decided to act on this plan； and in the evening summoned Cai Zhong and Cai He to his tent； where he told them； saying； 〃I want you two pretend to surrender to the South Land so that you can gather intelligence and sent it back。 When all done； you will be richly rewarded。 But do not betray me。〃
〃Our families are in Jingzhou； and that place is yours；〃 replied they。 〃Should we dare betray？ You need have no doubts； Sir。 You will soon see the heads of both Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang at your feet。〃
Cao Cao gave them generous gifts。 Soon after the two men； each with his five hundred soldiers； set sail with a fair wind for the opposite bank。
Now as Zhou Yu was preparing for the attack； the arrival of some northern ships was announced。 They bore the two younger brothers of Cai Mao； who had e as deserters。
They were led in and； bowing before the general； said； weeping； 〃Our innocent brother has been put to death； and we desire vengeance。 So we have e to offer allegiance to you。 We pray you appoint us to the vanguard。〃
Zhou Yu appeared very pleased and made them presents。 Then he ordered them to join Gan Ning in leading the van。 They thanked him and regarded their scheme as already a success。
But Zhou Yu gave Gan Ning secret orders； saying； 〃They have e without their families； and so I know their desertion is only pretense。 They have been sent as spies； and I am going to meet their ruse with one of my own。 They shall have some information to send。 You will treat them well； but keep a careful guard over them。 On the day our soldiers start the offense； they shall be sacrificed to the flag。 But be very careful that nothing goes wrong。〃
Gan Ning went away。
Then Lu Su came to tell Zhou Yu； saying； 〃Everyone agrees in thinking the surrender of Cai Zhong and Cai He feigned and they should be rejected。〃
〃But they wish to revenge the death of their brother；〃 said the General。 〃Where is the pretense？ If you are so suspicious； you will receive nobody at all。〃
Lu Su left much piqued and went to see Zhuge Liang to whom he told the story。 Zhuge Liang only smiled。
〃Why do you smile？〃 said Lu Su。
〃I smile at your simplicity。 The General is playing a game。 Spies cannot easily e and go； so these two have been sent to feign desertion that they may act as spies。 The General is meeting one ruse with another。 He wants them to give false information。 Deceit is not to be despised in war； and his scheme is the correct one to employ。〃
Then Lu Su understood。
That night as Zhou Yu was sitting in his tent； Huang Gai came to see him privately。
Zhou Yu said； 〃You have surely some wise plan to propose that you e at night like this。〃
Huang Gai replied； 〃The enemy are more numerous than we； and it is wrong to delay。 Why not burn them out？〃
〃Who suggested that to you？〃
〃I thought of it myself。 Nobody suggested it；〃 replied Huang Gai。
〃I just wanted something like this； and that is why I kept those two pretended deserters。 I want them to give some false news。 The pity is that I have no one to feign desertion to the other side and work my plan。〃
〃But I will carry out your plan；〃 said Huang Gai。
〃But if you cannot show some injury； you will not be believed；〃 said Zhou Yu。
〃The Sun family have been very generous to me； and I would not resent being crushed to death to repay them；〃 said Huang Gai。
The General bowed and thanked him； saying； 〃If you would not object to some bodily suffering； then the South Land would indeed be happy。〃
〃Kill me。 I do not mind；〃 repeated Huang Gai as he took his leave。
Next day the drums called all the officers together to the General's tent； and Zhuge Liang came with the others。
Zhou Yu said； 〃The enemy's camps extend about one hundred miles so that the campaign will be a long one。 Each leader is to prepare supplies for three months。〃
Scarcely had he spoken when Huang Gai started up； crying； 〃Say not three months。 Be ready for thirty months； and even then it will not be ended。 If you can destroy them this month； then all is well。 If you cannot； then it were better to take Zhang Zhao's advice； throw down your weapons； turn to the north； and surrender。〃
Zhou Yu's anger flared up； and he flushed； crying； 〃Our lord's orders were to destroy Cao Cao； and whoever mentioned the word surrender should be put to death！ Now； the very moment when the two armies are to engage； you dare talk of surrender and damp the ardor of my army！ If I do not slay you； how can I support the others？〃
He ordered the lictors to remove Huang Gai and execute him without delay。
Huang Gai then flamed up in turn； saying； 〃This is the third generation since I went with General Sun Jian； and we overran the southeast。 Whence have you sprung up？〃
This made Zhou Yu perfectly furious； and Huang Gai was ordered to instant death。 But Gan Ning interfered。
Said he； 〃He is a veteran officer of the South Land。 Pray pardon him！〃
〃What are you prating about？〃 cried Zhou Yu。 〃Dare you e between me and my duty？〃
Turning to the lictors； Zhou Yu ordered them to drive Gan Ning forth with blows。
The other officials fell on their knees entreating pity for Huang Gai。
〃He is indeed most worthy of death； but it would be a loss to the army。 We pray you forgive him。 Record his fault for the moment； and after the enemy shall have been defeated； then put him to death。〃
But Zhou Yu was implacable。 The officers pleaded with tears。
At length he seemed moved； saying； 〃Had you not interceded； he should certainly have suffered death。 But now I will mitigate the punishment to a beating。 He shall not die。〃
Zhou Yu turned to the lictors and bade them deal the culprit one hundred blows。 Again his colleagues prayed for remission； but Zhou Yu angrily pushed over the table in front of him and roared to the officers to get out of the way and let the sentence be executed。
So Huang Gai was stripped； thrown to the ground； and fifty blows were given。 At this point the officers again prayed that he be let off。
Zhou Yu sprang from his chair and pointing his finger at Huang Gai said； 〃If you dare flout me again； you shall have the other fifty。 If you are guilty of any disrespect； you shall be punished for both faults！〃
With this he turned into the inner part of the tent； growling as he went； while the officers helped their beaten colleague to his feet。 He was in a deplorable state。 His back was cut in many places； and the blood was flowing in streams。 They led him to his own quarters and on the way he swooned several times。 His case seemed most pitiable。
Lu Su went to see the suffering officer and then called on Zhuge Liang in his boat。
Lu Su related the story of the beating