is fertile and a temptation； but its ruler is of my family； and I cannot plot against him。〃
〃Yes； Yizhou is a very paradise。 But without a ruler it cannot exist。 Liu Zhang knows not how to use the wise people； and his heritage must speedily pass to another。 Today it is offered to your hands； and you must not miss the opportunity。 You know the saying； that the leader in the hunt gets the quarry。 If you will only consent； I will serve you to the death。〃
Liu Bei signified his gratitude。 Said he； 〃Let me reflect for a time and take advice。〃
The banquet terminated and the guest left。 Zhuge Liang conducted Fa Zheng to his lodging while his master sat thinking。
Then Pang Tong said； 〃You must decide………not to decide is foolish。 You are of high intelligence； my lord； and why do you hesitate？〃
〃What should my reply be？〃 asked Liu Bei。
〃You know these surroundings………Sun Quan in the east and Cao Cao in the north………； and with them you cannot attain your ends。 Now before you lies a populous； fertile； and rich land； a base with the greatest possibilities。 You have the promise of assistance from two men within； and it seems like a gift of providence。 Why hesitate？〃
〃Now there are two men in the world as mutually antagonistic as fire and water。 My opposite is Cao Cao。 He is impetuous and I am long suffering； he is cruel and I am humane； he feigns while I am true。 In all particulars I act the direct contrary to him。 I refuse to risk the loss of the confidence and trust of the world for a trifling advantage。〃
＇e＇ King Tang founder of the Shang Dynasty。 。。。。。
＇e＇ King Wu； aka the Martial King； founded the Zhou Dynasty； with the help of the Duke of Zhou； who was his brother。 。。。。。
Pang Tong smiled at these sentiments； saying； 〃My lord's words are quite in accord with abstract rectitude； but such ideas scarcely suit the days of rebellion。 There are other ways of fighting than with warlike weapons； but to adhere too obstinately to the idea of abstract rectitude is to do nothing。 One must be an opportunist； annex the weak and attack the willfully deluded； seize the recalcitrant and protect the docile。 These were the teachings of the great Kings Tang* and Wu*。 If after the settlement you reward with righteousness and make of the land a great country； will you be guilty of a breach of trust？ Remember if you do not take it now； another will。〃
Liu Bei； realizing the truth in what Pang Tong said； replied； 〃These words are as jewels。 They should be engraved on my very heart。〃
Thereupon he summoned Zhuge Liang to settle the details of an army to march west。
Zhuge Liang said； 〃This is an important place and must be very well defended。〃
Liu Bei replied； 〃I； Pang Tong； and my two generals Huang Zhong and Wei Yan will go into the west。 You and our three best generals………Guan Yu； Zhang Fei； and Zhao Yun………can defend Jingzhou。〃
Guan Yu was told off to hold Xiangyang and the narrow pass at Qingni； Zhang Fei manded four territories along the river； and Zhao Yun camped at Jiangling。
For the march westward； Huang Zhong led the van； Wei Yan had the rearguard； while Liu Bei moved in the center with Liu Feng and Guan Ping as his aids。 Pang Tong was mander of the whole army。
Just as the fifty thousand troops were starting； there came Liao Hua to offer his service。 He and his troops were attached to Guan Yu。
It was in the winter that the expedition started。 Soon they met the force under Meng Da； five thousand soldiers； to act as escort into Yizhou。 Liu Bei informed Liu Zhang that he had started； and the latter sent orders to the counties along the road to entertain them well on the march。
The Imperial Protector proposed to go out in person to wele Liu Bei and ordered carriages to be prepared and tents and banners。 All the escort were dressed in glittering armor。 At this Secretary Huang Quan； the sturdy opponent of the invitation to Liu Bei； again remonstrated。
〃My lord； if you go out； you will be exposed to danger。 I have been in your service for many years； and I would prevent you from being the victim of another's wiles。 I pray you reflect。〃
Zhang Song said； 〃His words are those of one who would sow discord in a family and encourage the power of the robbers who threaten you。 Assuredly such action is to your detriment。〃
Liu Zhang then spoke angrily to Huang Quan； saying； 〃I have decided； and why do you oppose me？〃
The objector bowed his head and wept。 Then approaching nearer； he seized hold of the Imperial Protector's robe with his teeth to hinder him。 Liu Zhang angrily shook his robe and rose from his seat； but Huang Quan still held on till two of his teeth fell out。 Then the guards forced him away； and he retired； still crying。
As Liu Zhang was starting； another man cried； 〃My lord； do you neglect the loyal words of your faithful Huang Quan to go to your death？〃
And he threw himself prostrate at the steps in remonstrance。 He was Li Hui of Jianning。
〃The prince may have ministers who remonstrate with him； and the father may have children who oppose；〃 said Li Hui。 〃Huang Quan has spoken faithfully； and you ought to listen。 To let Liu Bei into this land is to wele the tiger into your gates。〃
〃Liu Bei is my brother and will not harm me；〃 said the Imperial Protector。 〃And any other who shall oppose me shall suffer death。〃
So Li Hui was thrust out。
〃The officers of Shu regard the safety of their families and no longer render you service。 The generals are arrogant； and each has some scheme of his own to further。 If you do not get Liu Bei to oppose the enemy without and your own people oppose you within； surely you are on the road to ruin。〃
So spoke Zhang Song； and the Imperial Protector replied； 〃I know the plan is for my advantage。〃
Whereupon he mounted his horse to ride out to Elm Tree Bridge。
Then a messenger reported to him： 〃Wang Lei has suspended himself； head downwards； at the city gate。 In one hand he holds a written remonstrance and in the other a knife。 And he says that if you heed him not； he will cut the rope and die at your feet。〃
Liu Zhang went to the gate； took the writing and read：
〃Good medicine is bitter in the mouth but good for the disease； faithful words offend the ear but are good for the conduct。 Of old King Huai of Chu listened not to Qu Yuan； but attended the meeting at Wu Pass and was captured by the state of Qin。 Sir； you are thoughtlessly leaving your place to go to wele Liu Bei； but I fear there is a way out and none in。 Could you but behead Zhang Song in the market place and have nothing to do with this league with Liu Bei； it would be for the happiness of old and young； and assure the safety of yourself。〃
Anger rose in Liu Zhang's breast as he read。
〃Why do you insult me when I go to meet a kindly man I feel as if I were about to enjoy the delight of seeing brother？〃
At this Wang Lei gave a great cry； severed the rope； and fell to the ground battered and dead。
Head downwards at the city gate one hung
A last remonstrance in his outstretched hand。
Resolved that； were his words rejected； he
Would not survive defeat。 Sincere was he
Who； desperate； held to Liu Zhang's silken robe
Until his broken teeth released their grip。
Sincere indeed； but how can he pare
With stern Wang Lei who went to awful death？
Liu Zhang with thirty thousand troops went out to wele his clansman； and there followed one thousand wagons laden with supplies and rich stuffs。
Liu Bei's advanced guard had arrived at River Dian。 During the march the people had brought presents； and Liu Bei had given an order to pay for everything； under penalty of death for disobedience。 Thus no one suffered； and the people came out in trusting crowds to watch the soldiers marching by and wele them in every way。 Liu Bei soothed them with very gracious words。
Then Fa Zheng secretly showed Pang Tong a letter from Zhang Song advocating the assassination of Liu Zhang near the place of wele。
Pang Tong said； 〃Say nothing about this。 After the two Lius have met； there may be opportunities； but this is too early to talk。 Any plot would leak out。〃
So nothing was said。
Fucheng； where the meeting was to take place； was one hundred twenty miles from Capital Chengdu。 Liu Zhang arrived first and sent messengers to wele Liu Bei。 The two armies camped on the bank of River Fu。 Liu Bei went into the city to see the Imperial Protector； and they met cordially as brothers should。 Both shed a few tears； and by and bye they began a heart…to…heart talk。 Then followed a banquet； and after this each returned to his own camp。
The Imperial Protector said； 〃How ridiculous have been proved the fears of Huang Quan and Wang Lei！ They do not understand the force of family affection。 I see he is really a kindly and noble man； and with him as a support I shall fear neither Cao Cao nor Zhang Lu。 And I owe all this to Zhang Song。〃
To show his gratitude； Liu Zhang took off the green silken robe he wore and sent it as a gift to Zhang Song； together with five hundred ounces of gold。
However； some of his officers were not so content； and a group of them bade him beware。
〃Do not rejoice too soon； O Master；〃 said they； 〃for Liu Bei is hard enough within in spite of his mild exterior。 You have not sounded him yet and should be on your guard。〃
〃You are all too anxious；〃 said Liu Zhang； laughing。 〃My brother is no double…dealer； I am sure。〃
When Liu Bei had returned to his own tent； Pang Tong came in to ask what impression he had of his host of that day。
〃He seems a very honest man；〃 said Liu Bei。
〃He is good enough； but some of his servants are discontented at this turn of affairs； and I would not guarantee there will be no murders。 If you took my advice； you would have Liu Zhang assassinated at the return banquet。 A hundred ruffians behind the arras； a signal from you； and the deed would be acplished。 All that would be needed； then would be a rush on Capital Chengdu。 No sword need be drawn； no arrow fitted to the string。〃
〃He is a brother of my house and has treated me with sincerity。 I am a new…er and so far unknown in this land。 Such a deed would be abhorrent to all the world； and these people would resent it。 I will not establish myself by such means。〃
〃The scheme is not mine。 It originated in a private letter from Zhang Song； who says it will have to be done some time。〃
At this moment Fa Zheng came in and said； 〃This is not for ourselves。 It is the will of heaven。〃
〃Liu Zhang and I are of the same house； and I would shudder at harming him；〃 said Liu Bei。
〃Sir； you are wrong。 If you act not as we propose； then Zhang Lu will take Shu in revenge for the death of his mother。 What is there for you at the end of your long march？ Advance； and success is yours； retreat； and you have nothing。 And delays are most dangerous。 At any moment this scheme may leak out； and another will reap the profit。 This is the day when Heaven smiles on you。 Act before Liu Zhang suspects you。 Establish yourself。〃
So urged Fa Zheng； and Pang Tong backed it。
Their lord； by argument； they tried
From rectitude to turn aside。
What Liu Bei hid in his heart will be explained in the next chapter。
Main Next to Chapter 61 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 61
Chapter 61
In The River； Zhao Yun Recovers Liu Shan；
With One Letter； Sun Quan Repulses Cao Cao。
In spite of the persuasion of Pan