In this fight Gongsun Zan employed his new adherent Zhao Yun for the first time and； as Gongsun Zan did not feel assured of Zhao Yun's good faith； put him in mand of a pany at the rear。 The Van Leader was Yan Guang； and Gongsun Zan himself manded the center。 He took his place on horseback on the bridge beside an enormous red standard on which was displayed the word manding General in gold embroidery。
From sunrise to noon the drums rolled for the attack； but Yuan Shao's army made no move。 Qu Yi made his bowmen hide under their shields。 They heard the roar of explosions； the whistling of arrows； and the rattle of the drums； as Yan Guang approached from the other side； but Qu Yi and his men lay closer than ever and never stirred。 They waited till Yan Guang had got close on them and then； as the sound of a bomb rent the air； the whole eight hundred men let fly their arrows in a cloud。 Yan Guang was quite taken aback and would have retired； but Qu Yi rode furiously toward him； whirled up his sword and cut him down。
So Gongsun Zan's army lost that battle。 The two wings that should have e to the rescue were kept back by the bowmen under Yan Liang and Wen Chou。 Yuan Shao's troops advanced right up to the bridge。 Then Qu Yi rode forward； slew the standard bearer； and hacked through the staff of the embroidered banner。 Seeing this； Gongsun Zan turned his steed and galloped away。
Qu Yi followed。 But just as he caught up the fugitive； there came prancing forth Zhao Yun； who rode directly at him with spear ready to strike。 After a few bouts Qu Yi was laid in the dust。 Then Zhao Yun attacked the soldiers and turned the tide。 Plunging forward on this side； dashing in on that； he went through as if there were no antagonists and； seeing this； Gongsun Zan turned and came again into the fight。 The final victory was on his side。
From the scouts sent to find out how the battle went； Yuan Shao heard the good news of Qu Yi's success in slaying the standard bearer； capturing the flag； and his pursuit。 So Yuan Shao took no further care but rode out with his General Tian Feng and a few guards to look on at the enemy and enjoy his victory。
〃Ha ha！〃 Yuan Shao laughed。 〃Gongsun Zan is an incapable。〃
But even as Yuan Shao spoke； he saw in front the redoubtable Zhao Yun。 His guards hastened to prepare their bows； but before they could shoot； Zhao Yun was in their midst； and men were falling before him wherever he went。 The others fled。 Gongsun Zan's army then gathered round and hemmed in Yuan Shao。
Tian Feng then said to his master； 〃Sir； take refuge in this empty building here！〃
But Yuan Shao dashed his helmet to the ground； crying； 〃The brave one rather faces death in the battle than seeks safety behind a wall！〃
This bold speech gave new courage to his soldiers who now fought fiercely and with such success that Zhao Yun could nowhere force his way in。 Yuan Shao was soon reinforced by the arrival of his main body and Yan Liang； and the two armies pressed forward。 Zhao Yun could only just get Gongsun Zan safe out of the press。 Then they fought their way back to the bridge。 But Yuan Shao's troops still came on and fought their way across the bridge； forcing multitudes of their adversaries into the water； where many were drowned。
Yuan Shao was leading in person and his troops still advanced。 But not more than two miles； for soon a great shouting was heard behind some hills； whence suddenly burst out a body of troops led by Liu Bei； Guan Yu； and Zhang Fei。
At Pingyuan they had heard of the struggle between their protector and his enemy； Yuan Shao； and had at once set out to help。 Now the three riders； each with his peculiar weapon； flew straight at Yuan Shao； who was so frightened that his soul seemed to leave his body and fly beyond the confines of heaven。
His sword fell from his hand and he fled for his life。 He was chased across the bridge when Gongsun Zan called in his army； and they returned to camp。
After the usual greetings Gongsun Zan said； 〃If you had not e to our help； we should have been in very bad case。〃
Liu Bei and Zhao Yun were made acquainted with each other； and a warm affection sprang up from the very first so that they were always together。
Yuan Shao had lost that battle； and Gongsun Zan would not risk another。 They strengthened their defenses； and the armies lay inactive for over a month。 In the meantime news of the fighting had reached Capital Changan； and Dong Zhuo was told。
His adviser； Li Ru； went to see his master and said； 〃The two active leaders of today are Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan； who are at grips at River Pan。 Pretend you have an imperial mand to make peace between them； and both will support you out of gratitude for your intervention。〃
〃Good！〃 said Dong Zhuo。
So he sent the Imperial Guardian； Ma Midi； and the Minister of the Inner Bureau； Zhao Qi； on the mission。 When these men were arriving at the North of Yellow River； Yuan Shao sent out to wele them thirty miles from his headquarters and received the imperial mand with the greatest respect。 Then the two officers went to Gongsun Zan and made known their errand。 Gongsun Zan sent letters to his adversary proposing friendship。 The two emissaries returned to report their task acplished。 Gongsun Zan drew off his army。 He also sent up a memorial eulogizing Liu Bei； who was raised to the rank of Governor of Pingyuan。
The farewell between Liu Bei and Zhao Yun was affecting。 They held each other's hands a long time； their eyes streaming with tears； and could not tear themselves apart。
Zhao Yun said with a sob； 〃I used to think Gongsun Zan a true hero； but I see now that he is no different from Yuan Shao。 They are both alike。〃
〃But you are now in his service。 We shall surely meet again；〃 said Liu Bei。
Both men wept freely as they separated。
Now Yuan Shu in Nanyang； hearing that his brother had e into Jizhou； sent to beg a thousand horses。 The request was refused and enmity sprang up between the brothers。 Yuan Shu also sent to Jingzhou to borrow grain； which Imperial Protector Liu Biao would not send。 In his resentment； Yuan Shu wrote to Sun Jian trying to get him to attack Liu Biao。 The letter ran like this：
〃When Liu Biao stopped you on your way home； it was at the instigation of my brother。 Now the same two have planned to fall upon your territories southeast of the Great River； wherefore you should at once strike at Liu Biao。 I will capture my brother for you and both resentments will be appeased。 You will get Jingzhou； and I shall have Jizhou。〃
〃I cannot bear Liu Biao；〃 said Sun Jian as he finished reading this letter。 〃He certainly did bar my way home； and I may wait many years for my revenge if I let slip this chance。〃
He called a council。
〃You may not trust Yuan Shu。 He is very deceitful；〃 said Cheng Pu。
〃I want revenge on my own part。 What care I for his help？〃 said Sun Jian。
He dispatched Huang Gai to prepare a river fleet； arm and provision them。 Big warships were to take horses on board。 The force soon set out。
News of these preparations came to Liu Biao； and he hastily summoned his advisers and warriors。
Kuai Liang told him to be free from anxiety； and said； 〃Put General Huang Zu at the head of the Jiangxia army to make the first attack and you； Sir； support him with the forces from Xiangyang。 Let Sun Jian e riding the rivers and straddling the lakes： What strength will he have left after arriving here？〃
So Liu Biao bade Huang Zu prepare to march； and a great army was assembled。
Here it may be said that Sun Jian had four sons； all the issue of his wife who was of the Wu family。 Their names in order were Sun Ce； Sun Quan； Sun Yi； and Sun Kuang。 Sun Jian had a second wife who was the sister of his first wife。 And the second wife bore him a son and a daughter； the former called Sun Lang； the latter Sun Ren。 Sun Jian had also adopted a son from a Yu family and named him Sun Hu。 And he had a younger brother named Sun Jing。
As Sun Jian was leaving on this expedition； his brother Sun Jing with all his six sons stood in front of Sun Jian's steed and dissuaded him； saying； 〃Dong Zhuo is the real ruler of the state； for the Emperor is a weakling。 The whole country is in rebellion； everyone is scrambling for territory。 Our area is paratively peaceful； and it is wrong to begin a war merely for the sake of a little resentment。 I pray you； brother； think before you start。〃
Sun Jian replied； 〃Brother； say no more。 I desire to make my strength felt throughout the empire； and shall I not avenge my injuries？〃
〃Then father； if you must go； let me acpany you；〃 said the eldest son Sun Ce。
This request was granted； and father and son embarked to go to ravage the city of Fankou。
Now Huang Zu had placed archers and crossbowmen along the river bank。 When the ships approached； a flight of arrows met them。 Sun Jian ordered his troops to remain under cover in the ships； which then sailed to and fro； drawing the fire for three days。 Several times the ships pretended to land； and this drew showers of arrows from the bank。 At last the arrows of the defenders were all shot away and Sun Jian； who collected them； found he had many myriads。 Then with a fair wind Sun Jian's troops shot them back to the enemy。 Those on the bank were thrown into great disorder and retired。 The army then landed。 Two divisions led by Cheng Pu and Huang Gai set out for Huang Zu's camp along different roads； and between them marched Han Dang。 Under this triple attack Huang Zu was worsted。 He left Fankou and hastened to Dengcheng。
Leaving the ships under the mand of Huang Gai； Sun Jian led the pursuing force。 Huang Zu came out of his city and drew up for battle in the open country。 When Sun Jian had disposed his army； he rode out to the standard。 Sun Ce； clad in armor； placed himself beside his father。
Huang Zu rode out with two generals………Zhang Hui from Jiangxia and Chen Sheng from Xiangyang。
Flourishing his whip； Huang Zu abused his enemy； 〃You swarm of rebels from Changsha！ Why do you invade the land of a scion of the ruling house？〃
Zhang Hui challenged to bat； and Han Dang went out to accept。 The two champions fought thirty bouts； and then Chen Sheng； seeing his fellow general being exhausted； rode to his aid。 Sun Jian saw Chen Sheng ing； laid aside his spear； reached for his bow； and shot an arrow wounding Chen Sheng in the face。 He fell from his horse。 Panic seized upon Zhang Hui at the fall of his rade； and he could no longer defend himself。 Then Han Dang with a slash of his sword clove Zhang Hui's skull in twain。
Both having fallen； Cheng Pu galloped up to make prisoner of Huang Zu； who threw off his helmet； slipped from his steed； and mingled for safety among his troops。 Sun Jian led on the attack and drove the enemy to the Han River where he ordered Huang Gai to move the fleet upriver and moor there。
Huang Zu led his defeated troops back and told Liu Biao； saying； 〃Sun Jian was too strong for my army。〃
Kuai Liang was called in to advise； and he said； 〃Our newly defeated soldiers have no heart for fighting now。 Therefore we must fortify our position； while we seek help from Yuan Shao。 Then we can extricate ourselves。〃
〃A stupid move！〃 said Cai Mao。 〃The enemy is at the city gates： Shall we fold our hands and wait to be slain？ Give me troops and I will go out and fight to the finish。〃
So Cai Mao wa