〃After you are gone； I shall only bury myself in the hills and hide in the forests；〃 said Liu Bei。
Xu Shu said； 〃I had in my heart for you the position of leader of the chieftains； but my plans have been altogether upset by my mother。 I have been of no advantage to you； nor should I do any good by remaining。 But you ought to seek some person of lofty wisdom to help you in your great enterprise。 It is unseemly to be downcast。〃
〃I shall find none to help better than you； my master。〃
〃How can I permit such extravagant praise？〃 said Xu Shu。 〃I am only a useless blockhead。〃
As he moved off； he said to the followers； 〃Officers； I hope you will render the Princely One good service； whereby to write his name large in the country's annals and cause his fame to glow in the pages of history。 Do not be like me； a person who has left his work half done。〃
They were all deeply affected。 Liu Bei could not bring himself to part from his friend。 He escorted him a little further； and yet a little further； till Xu Shu said； 〃I will not trouble you； O Princely One； to e further。 Let us say our farewell here。〃
Liu Bei dismounted； took Xu Shu by the hands； and said； 〃Alas！ We part。 Each goes his way； and who knows if we shall meet again？〃
His tears fell like rain and Xu Shu wept also。 But the last goodbyes were said。 When the traveler had gone； Liu Bei stood gazing after the little party and watched it slowly disappear。 At the last glimpse he broke into lamentation。
〃He is gone！ What shall I do？〃
One of the trees shut out the traveler from his sight； and Liu Bei pointed at it； saying； 〃Wish that I could cut down every tree in the countryside！〃
〃Why？〃 said his officers。
〃Because they hinder my sight of Xu Shu。〃
Suddenly they saw Xu Shu galloping back。
Said Liu Bei； 〃He is returning： Can it he that he is going to stay？〃
So he hastened forward to meet Xu Shu； and when they got near enough； he cried； 〃This return is surely for no slight reason。〃
Checking his horse； Xu Shu said； 〃In the turmoil of my feelings； I forgot to say one word。 There is a person of wonderful skill living about seven miles from the city of Xiangyang。 Why not seek him？〃
〃Can I trouble you to ask him to visit me？〃
＇e＇ Lu Wang was a master strategist； founding minister of Zhou Dynasty； counselor to King Wen。 Before joining King Wen； Lu Wang had been a fisher； who mediated on the river bank on political events。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Zhang Liang was Liu Bang's counselor。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Guan Zhong was priminister of Duke Huan of Qi。 Guan Zhong made Qi a powerful state during the Spring and Autumn period。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Yue Yi was a great general of Yan。 Yue Yi helped Yan overe Qi； which was a dominant state during the Warring States period。 。。。。。
〃He will not condescend to visit you。 You must go to him。 But if he consents； you will be as fortunate as the Zhou when they got the aid of Lu Wang*； or the Han when Zhang Liang* came to help。〃
〃How does the unknown pare with yourself？〃
〃With me？ pared with him I am as a worn…out carthorse to a palomino； an old duck to a phoenix。 This man often pares himself with the ancient sages Guan Zhong* and Yue Yi* but； in my opinion； he is far their superior。 He has the talent to measure the heavens and mete the earth。 He is a man who overshadows every other in the world。〃
〃I would know his name。〃
〃He belongs to Langye； and his name is Zhuge Liang。 He is of the family of the former General Zhuge Feng。 His father； Zhuge Gui； was the Deputy Governor of Taishan but died young； and the young fellow went with his uncle Zhuge Xuan to Jingzhou。 Imperial Protector Liu Biao was an old friend of his uncle； and Zhuge Liang became settled in Xiangyang。 Then his uncle died； and he and his younger brother； Zhuge Jun； returned to their farm in Nanyang and worked as farmers。 They used to amuse themselves with the position of songs in the Liangfu style。
〃On their land was a ridge of hills called the Sleeping Dragon； and the elder of the brothers took it as a name and called himself Master Sleeping Dragon。 This is your man。 He is a veritable genius。 You ought really to visit him。 And if he will help you； you need feel no more anxiety about peace in the empire。〃
〃Water Mirror spoke that time of two persons； Sleeping Dragon and Young Phoenix； and said if only one of them could be got to help me all would be well。 Surely he； whom you speak of； is one of them。〃
〃Young Phoenix is Pang Tong of Xiangyang； and Sleeping Dragon is Zhuge Liang。〃
Liu Bei jumped with delight； 〃Now at last I know who the mysterious ones are。 How I wish they were here！ But for you I should have still been an unclued man；〃 said he。
Someone has celebrated in verse this interview where Xu Shu from horseback remended Zhuge Liang：
Liu Bei heard that his able friend
Must leave him； with saddened heart；
For each to the other had grown very dear；
Both wept when it came to part。
But the parting guest then mentioned a name
That echoed both loud and deep；
Like a thunder clap in a spring…time sky；
And there wakened a dragon from sleep。
Thus was Zhuge Liang remended to Liu Bei； and Xu Shu rode away。
Now Liu Bei understood the speech of the hermit Water Mirror； and he woke as one from a drunken sleep。 At the head of his officers； he retook the road to the city and having prepared rich gifts set out； with his brothers； for Nanyang。
Under the influence of his emotions at parting； Xu Shu had mentioned the name and betrayed the retreat of his friend。 Now he thought of the possibility that Zhuge Liang would be unwilling to play the part of helper in Liu Bei's scheme； so Xu Shu determined to go to visit him。 He therefore took his way to Sleeping Dragon Ridge and dismounted at the cottage。
Asked why he had e； Xu Shu replied； 〃I wished to serve Liu Bei of Yuzhou； but my mother has been imprisoned by Cao Cao； and has sent to call me。 Therefore I have had to leave him。 At the moment of parting I mended you to him。 You may expect him speedily and I hope； Sir； you will not refuse your aid but will consent to use your great talents to help him。〃
Zhuge Liang showed annoyance and said； 〃And so you have made me a victim of the world's sacrifice。〃
So saying； Zhuge Liang shook out his sleeves and left the room。 The guest shamefacedly retired； mounted his horse； and hastened on his way to the capital to see his mother。
To help the lord he loved right well；
He summoned the aid of another
When he took the distant homeward way
At the call of a loving mother。
What was the sequel will appear in the following chapters。
Main Next to Chapter 37 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 37
Chapter 37
Sima Hui Remends A Scholar To Liu Bei；
Liu Bei Pays Three Visits To The Sleeping Dragon Ridge。
As has been said Xu Shu hastened to the capital。 When Cao Cao knew Xu Shu had arrived； he sent two of his confidants； Xun Yu and Cheng Yu to receive the newer at the city gate； and so Xu Shu was led first to the Prime Minister's palace。
〃Why did such an illustrious scholar as you bow the knee to Liu Bei？〃 said Cao Cao。
〃I am young； and I fled to avoid the results of certain escapades。 I spent some time as a wanderer and so came to Xinye where I became good friends with him。 But my mother is here； and when I thought of all her affection； I could no longer remain absent。〃
〃Now you will be able to take care of your mother at all times。 And I may have the privilege of receiving your instructions。〃
Xu Shu then took his leave and hastened to his mother's dwelling。 Weeping with emotion； he made his obeisance to her at the door of her room。
But she was greatly surprised to see him and said； 〃What have you e here for？〃
〃I was at Xinye； in the service of Liu Bei of Yuzhou； when I received your letter。 I came immediately。〃
His mother suddenly grew very angry。
Striking the table she cried； 〃You shameful and degenerate son！ For years you have been a vagabond in spite of all my teaching。 You are a student and know the books。 You must then know that loyalty and filial piety are often opposed。 Did you not recognize in Cao Cao a traitor； a man who flouts his king and insults the mighty ones？ Did you not see that Liu Bei was virtuous and upright as all the world knows？ Moreover； he is of the House of Han； and when you were with him you were serving a fitting master。 Now on the strength of a scrap of forged writing； with no attempt at any inquiry； you have left the light and plunged into darkness and earned a disgraceful reputation。 Truly you are stupid。 How can I bear to look upon you？ You have besmirched the fair fame of your forefathers and are of no use in the world！〃
The son remained bowed to the earth； not daring to lift his eyes while his mother delivered this vilifying tirade。 As she said the last word； she rose suddenly and left the room。 Soon after one of the servants came out to say Lady Xun had hanged herself。 Xu Shu rushed in to try to save her； but was too late。 A eulogy of her conduct has been written thus：
Wise Mother Xun； fair is your fame；
The storied page glows with your name；
From duty's path you never strayed；
The family's renown you made。
To train your son no pains you spared；
For your own body nothing cared。
You stand sublime； from us apart；
Through simple purity of heart。
Brave Liu Bei's virtues you extolled；
You blamed Cao Cao； the basely bold。
Of blazing fire you felt no fear；
You blenched not when the sword came neat；
But dreaded lest a willful son
Should dim the fame his fathers won。
Yes； Mother Xun was of one mold
With famous heroes of old；
Who never shrank from injury；
And even were content to die。
Fair meed of praise； while still alive；
Was yours； and ever will survive。
Hail！ Mother Xun； your memory；
While time rolls on； shall never。
At sight of his mother dead； Xu Shu fell in a swoon and only recovered consciousness after a long time。 By and bye Cao Cao heard of it and sent mourning gifts； and in due course went in person to condole and sacrifice。 The body was interred on the south of the capital； and the dead woman's unhappy son kept vigil at her tomb。 He steadily rejected all gifts from Cao Cao。
At that time Cao Cao was contemplating an attack on the south。
His adviser Xun Yu dissuaded him； saying； 〃The winter is not favorable for this campaign。 My lord should await milder weather。〃
And Cao Cao yielded。 But he began to prepare； and led the River Zhang's waters aside to form a lake； which he called the Aquamarine Lake； where he could accustom his soldiers to fight on the water。
As has been said； Liu Bei prepared gifts to offer to Zhuge Liang on his visit。 One day his servants announced a stranger of extraordinary appearance； wearing a lofty headdress and a wide belt。
〃Surely this is he；〃 said Liu Bei； and； hastily arranging his dress； he went to wele the visitor。
But the first glance showed him that it was the recluse of the mountains； Sima Hui。 However； Liu Bei was glad to see him and led him into the inner apartment as he would an old friend。
There Liu Bei conducted him to the seat of honor and made his obeisance； saying； 〃Since leaving you that day in the mountains； I have been overwhelmed with military preparations and so have failed to visit you as courtesy demanded。 Now that the brightness has descended upon me； I hope this dereliction of duty may